Friday, December 11, 2009

PAKISTAN: MQM’S COMING OF AGE? — THE DAWN BLOG

A new sensibility, coupled with responsibility and the subtleties of being on the other side of the fence – that is, on the ruling side – while continuing to voice the concerns of the underdog, is just the right mix that a party claiming to represent the middle class needs.



Ahmadiyya Times | News Staff | Intn'l Desk
Source: Dawn.Com Blog | December 10, 2009
By Murtaza Razvi

Of late, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) is the only political party that has been making all the right noises on national issues, starting from its unequivocal condemnation of extremism to the considered stance on the controversial National Reconciliation Ordinance. The mourning day observed this week across urban Sindh on the call of the MQM for the victims of the Lahore Moon Market terrorist attacks was but a call for unity against a common enemy so opposed to the Pakistani majority’s way of life.

A transformation seems to be afoot in the party’s maturing political orientation. It is fanning out of its stronghold of urban Sindh to reach out to the people everywhere, be it in Gilgit-Baltistan or the huge swathes of the middle class in Punjab. If it continues on this path of widening its public appeal by raising issues that affect the citizens in their everyday lives, the party can truly come of age and broaden its public appeal.

There is a growing awareness of the dreadful gap left in national politics by the PPP and the PML-N, the two largest parties, which seem only to retreat into their entrenched positions to the detriment of public interest and good governance. This gap needs to be filled by a third force seeking wider public support based on doing politics that reflects the people’s needs and aspirations.

It was in 1967 when such a gap between the ruling and the ruled first came to the fore in what was then West Pakistan: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s Pakistan Peoples Party sought to bridge that gap by transforming the social contract, and with it the political lexicon. Let’s not forget that Mr Bhutto, too, was groomed in the lap of the military establishment, but when his calling beckoned he rose to the occasion. His party became the voice of the silent majority that had not been heard. The Bhutto magic lingers to this day, though the spell cast by the party has considerably weakened as it was diluted over time in the hurly burly that characterised the party’s every stint in power.

If the MQM can succeed in widening its public appeal on issue-based politics today, it could rekindle the hope for better governance than we have seen in the past many decades. The party can do it because it has, over the past seven years, acquired the wherewithal for such a role. It has been a ruling coalition partner at the centre and in Sindh, besides having effectively run city district governments in urban Sindh. This has helped the party break out of the ghetto mentality which went into its genesis.

A new sensibility, coupled with responsibility and the subtleties of being on the other side of the fence – that is, on the ruling side – while continuing to voice the concerns of the underdog, is just the right mix that a party claiming to represent the middle class needs. Despite many misgivings that exist against the MQM today, and for which the party too has to foot some blame, the people are so desperate right now that they would be willing to give the MQM a chance to deliver where all others have failed. And on the delivery front, the party is standing on firm ground given the good job it has done in Karachi over the past few years.

But even before that, the political vacuum that has existed for over two decades now is one that has left many middle-class people detached from politics. The people are just waiting to give anyone a chance having an agenda that resonates with their own wishes, as in hoping against hope. It should be recalled that under the devolution of power plan promulgated by General Musharraf in 2001, the MQM was able to secure over 100 nazims’ slots in Punjab alone.


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