Friday, February 22, 2013

India: Government Orders Censorship Of One Of Its Own Sites


Remarkably, the list of 73 URLs includes a public notice of July 2012 issued by the University Grants Commission saying that "IIPM is not a university within the meaning of section 2(f) of the UGC Act, 1956".

Ahmadiyya Times | News Watch | US Desk
Source/Credit: Opposing Views
By  TechDirt | February 21, 2013

Techdirt has been tracking for some time the worrying moves in India that have involved censoring the Twitter accounts of journalists and political groups, or blocking sites. But this bizarre story from the Times of India goes beyond these in a number of ways:
Ordered by a Gwalior district court, the government on Thursday asked internet service providers (ISPs) to a block 78 URLs or web addresses, of which 73 were linked to articles and blogs about the Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM) and its director, Arindam Chaudhuri.

As the Times of India report notes, the range of material blocked is disturbing, since it includes newspaper and magazine articles, as well as the following:

Remarkably, the list of 73 URLs includes a public notice of July 2012 issued by the University Grants Commission saying that "IIPM is not a university within the meaning of section 2(f) of the UGC Act, 1956".

For the government to censor itself, is odd, to say the least. But what's really worrying is the fact that Section 69 of India's Information Technology Act seems to have been invoked here to stifle criticism:
"A poor law has given IIPM the ammunition to use state machinery to go after its critics. This was entirely expected given the way the law is drafted. The next step in this ladder would be booking people for blasphemy," said Nitin Pai, founder of think tank Takshashila Institution, who has been tracking the developments around the IT Act.

It's not really clear how a private actor was able to get this blunt instrument applied to so many sites -- including news outlets and one run by the Indian government itself -- but it certainly creates a dangerous precedent. It also shows how a censorship law that supposedly allows blocking "in the interest of the sovereignty or integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States or public order" can be put to rather different uses.

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